SSS – Soil System Sciences

Programme Group Chairs: Heike Knicker, Dan Evans

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session explores how soil knowledge is produced, shared and applied across science, policy and practice. It will examine co-production, knowledge exchange and stakeholder engagement, with a focus on improving the use of soil evidence in sustainable land management and policy across Europe.
Keywords: European policy, Participatory science, Science communication - policy, Science policy, Sustainable land management (SLM)
GI2

In recent years, technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as image processing, smart sensors, and intelligent inversion, have garnered significant attention from researchers in the geosciences community. These technologies offer the promise of transitioning geosciences from qualitative to quantitative analysis, unlocking new insights and capabilities previously thought unattainable.
One of the key reasons for the growing popularity of AI in geosciences is its unparalleled ability to efficiently analyze vast datasets within remarkably short timeframes. This capability empowers scientists and researchers to tackle some of the most intricate and challenging issues in fields like Geophysics, Seismology, Hydrology, Planetary Science, Remote Sensing, and Disaster Risk Reduction.
As we stand on the cusp of a new era in geosciences, the integration of artificial intelligence promises to deliver more accurate estimations, efficient predictions, and innovative solutions. By leveraging algorithms and machine learning, AI empowers geoscientists to uncover intricate patterns and relationships within complex data sources, ultimately advancing our understanding of the Earth's dynamic systems. In essence, artificial intelligence has become an indispensable tool in the pursuit of quantitative precision and deeper insights in the fascinating world of geosciences.
For this reason, aim of this session is to explore new advances and approaches of AI in Geosciences.

Co-organized by AS5/BG2/BG10/CL5/CR6/CR7/EMRP/ERE/ESSI/ESSI1/G1/GD5/GM/GMPV12/GS/GS4/HS/NH6/NP/NP4/OS/PS/SM9/SSP1/SSS/ST/TS10
Convener: Andrea Vitale | Co-conveners: Ivana VentolaECSECS, Luigi BiancoECSECS, Giacomo RoncoroniECSECS
HS1.2

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are increasingly promoted as a key strategy for climate adaptation, aiming to improve sponge functioning by intercepting, slowing, storing, and slowly releasing water. By reducing flood peaks, enhancing drought resilience, and delivering ecosystem services such as improved water quality and biodiversity, NbS are central to climate-resilient land and water management. However, implementation at scale remains limited due to insufficient evidence on the (eco-)hydrological impacts of NbS across spatial and temporal scales, and limited translation of this knowledge into decision-making.
Key questions remain regarding how effectiveness evolves over time, how maintenance influences long-term outcomes, how impacts propagate across scales, under which conditions local interventions contribute to landscape-scale resilience, and how scientific evidence can support upscaling.
This session explores the role of quantitative assessment in understanding Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and supporting their upscaling. It examines how evidence from local monitoring and modelling to catchment-scale assessments can guide implementation, inform policy, and strengthen confidence in climate adaptation investments, advancing climate-resilient sponge landscapes. We welcome contributions that:
•Quantify the effectiveness of NbS for multiple objectives, including flood mitigation, drought resilience, and associated co-benefits, trade-offs, and uncertainties to inform design, implementation, prioritization, and upscaling.
•Investigate temporal and spatial scaling, including long-term performance, delayed benefits, degradation processes, maintenance requirements, and cumulative impacts from plot to catchment scales.
•Integrate monitoring, experimental, and modelling approaches to strengthen attribution, process understanding, and impact assessment of NbS, using observed evidence to validate models and evaluate the scaling of flood, drought, and eco-hydrological benefits.
•Highlight the qualitative and quantitative evidence required by local actors, implementers, policy-makers, and investors to support decision-making.
•Develop decision-support tools, indicators, and assessment frameworks that strengthen links between quantification, implementation, governance, financing, and policy.
•Demonstrate how evidence from monitoring and modelling has informed planning, policy development, implementation strategies, investment priorities, and the mainstreaming of NbS.

Co-organized by SSS
Convener: Christopher WittmannECSECS | Co-conveners: Alejandro Dussaillant, Neeraj SahECSECS, Katarina Zabret, Mark Wilkinson
HS9

Quantitative information on the spatial patterns of soil redistribution during storms and on the sources supplying sediment to rivers is essential for advancing our understanding of the processes that control sediment transfer and for designing effective management strategies. It is also crucial to quantify sediment residence times and to reconstruct changes in sediment sources across a range of temporal scales. These needs are becoming increasingly urgent in light of intensified climate- and land use-driven impacts on erosion, sediment delivery, and sediment-related pollution affecting freshwater and marine environments. Over recent decades, sediment tracing (or fingerprinting) techniques, used alone or in combination with other approaches (including soil erosion modelling and sediment budgeting), have provided valuable insights to understand sediment source dynamics. Yet, their widespread application remains constrained by several methodological and conceptual challenges that the research community should address. We welcome contributions that address any of the following aspects:
• Developments of innovative field measurement and sediment sampling techniques;
• Advances in the accuracy and robustness of soil and sediment tracing techniques for quantifying soil erosion and redistribution;
• Sediment source tracing studies using conventional (e.g. elemental/isotopic geochemistry, fallout radionuclides, organic matter) or alternative (e.g. colour, infrared, hyperspectral, particle morphometry, eDNA) properties including methodological developments;
• Investigation of particle-bound contaminant transfers in catchments and river systems using sediment tracing techniques;
• Investigations of the current limitations in sediment tracing studies (e.g. tracer selection, tracer conservativeness, uncertainty analysis, particle size and organic matter corrections);
• Applications of radioisotope tracers to quantify sediment transit times over a broad range of timescales (from the flood to the century);
• Association of conventional techniques with remote sensing and emerging technologies (e.g. LiDAR, satellite);
• Cross-regional and multi-scale applications of tracing techniques to establish generic characterisations of source contributions;
• Integrated approaches to developing catchment sediment budgets: combining different measurement techniques, monitoring, and/or models to improve our understanding of sediment delivery processes.

Co-organized by GM/SSS
Convener: Olivier EvrardECSECS | Co-conveners: Núria Martínez-Carreras, Leticia Gaspar, Thomas Chalaux-ClergueECSECS, Thomas Hoffmann
GS4

Sitting under a tree, you feel the spark of an idea, and suddenly everything falls into place. The following days and tests confirm: you have made a magnificent discovery — so the classical story of scientific genius goes…

But science as a human activity is error-prone, and might be more adequately described as "trial and error". Handling mistakes and setbacks is therefore a key skill of scientists. Yet, we publish only those parts of our research that did work. That is also because a study may have better chances to be accepted for scientific publication if it confirms an accepted theory or reaches a positive result (publication bias). Conversely, the cases that fail in their test of a new method or idea often end up in a drawer (which is why publication bias is also sometimes called the "file drawer effect"). This is potentially a waste of time and resources within our community, as other scientists may set about testing the same idea or model setup without being aware of previous failed attempts.

Thus, we want to turn the story around, and ask you to share 1) those ideas that seemed magnificent but turned out not to be, and 2) the errors, bugs, and mistakes in your work that made the scientific road bumpy. In the spirit of open science and in an interdisciplinary setting, we want to bring the BUGS out of the drawers and into the spotlight. What ideas were torn down or did not work, and what concepts survived in the ashes or were robust despite errors?

We explicitly solicit Blunders, Unexpected Glitches, and Surprises (BUGS) from modeling and field or lab experiments and from all disciplines of the Geosciences.

In a friendly atmosphere, we will learn from each other’s mistakes, understand the impact of errors and abandoned paths on our work, give each other ideas for shared problems, and generate new insights for our science or scientific practice.

Here are some ideas for contributions that we would love to see:
- Ideas that sounded good at first, but turned out to not work.
- Results that presented themselves as great in the first place but turned out to be caused by a bug or measurement error.
- Errors and slip-ups that resulted in insights.
- Failed experiments and negative results.
- Obstacles and dead ends you found and would like to warn others about.

For inspiration, see the collection of BUGS - ranging from clay bricks to atmospheric temperature extremes - at https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU25/session/52496

Co-organized by AS/BG/CL/CR/EMRP/ERE/ESSI/G/GD/GD5/GI/GM/GMPV/HS/NH/NP/OS/PS/PS7/SM/SSP/SSS/ST/TS/TS10
Convener: Jonas PyschikECSECS | Co-conveners: Ulrike ProskeECSECS, Martin GauchECSECS, Justine BergECSECS, Florina Roana SchalamonECSECS

SSS1 –  History, Education and Society of Soil Science

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Feliciana Licciardello, Anna Wawra

SSS2 –  Soil Erosion and Conservation

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Milica Kasanin-Grubin, Gema Guzmán, Belén Cárceles

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
Rill and gully erosion concentrate runoff, increasing erosivity and sediment and pollutant transfer, while causing significant economic losses. This session focuses on monitoring, erosion processes, modelling, restoration and control, and the role of rills, gullies and piping in hydrological and sediment connectivity.
Keywords: Erosion processes (Erosion), Sediment dynamics, Sediment pollution, Soil erosion, Water erosion
Session short summary:
Soil erosion remains the greatest threat to the global soil functions that sustain life on land, but is current erosion research up to the challenge? This session aims to co-create future(s) for erosion science by rethinking where we want to go as a field, from improved measurement and modelling to evidence-based soil conservation.
Keywords: Ecosystem services, Model uncertainty, Soil conservation practices, Soil degradation, Soil erosion
HS9

The transfer of sediments and associated contaminants plays an important role in catchment ecosystems as they directly influence water quality, habitat conditions, and biogeochemical cycles. Contaminants may include heavy metals, pesticides, nutrients, radionuclides, and various organic, as well as organometallic compounds. The environmental risk posed by sediment-bound contaminants is largely determined by the sources and rate at which sediments are delivered to surface water bodies, the residence time in catchments, lakes, and river systems, as well as biogeochemical transformation processes. However, the dynamics of sediment and contaminant redistribution is highly variable in space and time due to the complex non-linear processes involved. This session focuses on sources, transport pathways, storage, re-mobilization, and travel times of sediments and contaminants across temporal and spatial scales, as well as their impact on freshwater ecosystems.

This session particularly addresses the following key themes:
1) Sources and Pathways of Sediment and Contaminant Transfer
Understanding how sediments and contaminants originate from natural and human sources (e.g., agriculture, urban areas, mining, industry) and move through the land, river, lake, and reservoir continuum.
2) Transport Dynamics and Environmental Controls
Investigating the transport, retention, remobilization, and transformation of sediments and contaminants, including the influence of biogeochemical processes, human activities (such as hydropower and flood management), and changing environmental conditions.
3) Innovative and Cost-effective Monitoring and Modelling Methods
Developing and applying novel, low-cost, and open-source methods to quantify sediment and pollutant fluxes across different spatial and temporal scales.
4) Impacts on Ecosystems and Landscapes
Assessing how sediment and contaminant dynamics affect river systems, floodplains, riparian zones, in-stream ecosystems, landforms, and geomorphological processes.
5) Long-term Change and Human Influence:
Using sediment archives, sediment budgets, and catchment-scale analyses to evaluate historical trends and understand the effects of human activities and environmental change on sediment and contaminant dynamics over time.

Co-organized by GM5/SSS2
Convener: Ivan LizagaECSECS | Co-conveners: Amaury Frankl, Maarten WynantsECSECS, Laura Quijano, Marcel van der Perk
HS9

Soil erosion is a key driver of land degradation, leading to a cascade of impacts from on-site soil loss and reduced agricultural yields to off-site consequences such as flooding and sediment and contaminant pollution of aquatic environments. The environmental, economic, and societal impacts of soil erosion require a comprehensive scientific understanding of the physical processes controlling soil detachment, transport, storage, and redistribution from hillslopes to catchments, lakes, and estuaries.
This cross-disciplinary session covers the latest scientific developments in soil erosion and sediment delivery. By integrating hydrology, geomorphology, soil sciences, and biogeosciences, we aim to unify all driving forces of land degradation and catchment particle-bound transport.
Our goal is to bridge the gap between plot-scale soil loss and catchment sediment routing, linking short-term monitoring with long-term observations. Advancing this process knowledge connects methodological developments to conceptual frameworks, promoting sustainable management.

The following topics will form the core areas of presentation and discussion:
• Measurements and Tracing: Field and lab experiments developing process understanding (e.g., interrill to gully erosion) and catchment sediment tracing techniques.
• Monitoring: Short- to long-term assessments tracking landscape changes via local field assessments, UAS, and broad-scale remote sensing.
• Modelling Approaches: Innovative simulation techniques, from empirical and process-based to data-driven, addressing runoff, gully erosion, sediment transport, and catchment sediment budgets from plot to global scales under current and future climate scenarios.
• Sediment and Contaminant Dynamics: Quantification of sediment transit or residence times, storage, remobilisation, and the biogeochemical controls of associated contaminant transport impacting riverine and lacustrine ecosystems.
• Mitigation, Restoration and Impacts: Evaluation of conservation strategies, including successes and failures in addressing the on-site and off-site impacts of land use change and disturbances (e.g., agriculture, forestry, mining, urbanisation, wildfires).
Ultimately, we explore conservation strategies that support stakeholders and global initiatives, including the EU Soil Monitoring Law, Land Degradation Neutrality by 2030, and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030).

Co-organized by GM1/SSS2
Convener: Tirusew AbereECSECS | Co-conveners: Olivier EvrardECSECS, Amaury Frankl, Vesna Zupanc, Ivan LizagaECSECS

SSS3 –  Soil as Records in Time and Space

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Lilit Pogosyan, Guido Stefano Mariani, Daisy Valera Fernandez

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
The session is open to but not limited to contributions on the application of micromorphological analysis as a proxy for paleoenvironmental reconstruction in soil-sedimentary archives, studies of soil genesis and human impact in modern and archeological contexts, but also contributions highlighting methodological innovations in micromorphology.
Keywords: Geoarchaeology, Landscape evolution, Soil formation
Session short summary:
This session welcomes contributions exploring soils and soil–landscape relationships across diverse scales and settings, including modern, past, extreme, and extraterrestrial environments. We particularly encourage abstracts presenting novel approaches to using soils as records of landscape evolution and environmental change across terrestrial and planetary surfaces.
Keywords: Landscape evolution, Soil formation

SSS4 –  Soil Biology, Microbiology and Biodiversity

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Lucia Fuchslueger, Nataliya Bilyera, Kyle Mason-Jones

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session welcomes contributions on soil health assessment methods, with a focus on biological soil fertility and the ecosystem services provided by soils. We particularly encourage abstracts that explore soil health across temporal and spatial scales, from micro-level to global perspectives.
Keywords: Soil degradation, Soil microbes
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
This session explores soil biodiversity as a basis for integrative soil health indicators, linking microorganisms, soil fauna and multitrophic interactions with key soil processes. We welcome studies on biodiversity-based indicators and their application to soil monitoring, restoration, nature-based solutions and policy
Keywords: Biodiversity, Ecosystem health, Soil fertility
Session short summary:
Soil hotspots are not fixed. They form, overlap and shift as roots grow, residues decay, and water or oxygen conditions change. We welcome field, lab and modelling studies on how plants, microbes and soil shape these hot moments, and how short-lived activity affects carbon and nutrient cycling, greenhouse gases, plant growth and soil resilience.
Keywords: Nutrient cycling, Plant roots, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil microbes, Soil organic carbon
Session short summary:
Global change is reshaping soil carbon and nutrient cycling, with microbial communities playing a central role. This session brings together research across scales and approaches to explore how microbial physiology, diversity, tolerance, and adaptation regulate soil biogeochemistry and ecosystem responses to a changing world.
Keywords: Biogeochemical interactions, Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Carbon cycle - Biosphere, Nutrient cycling, Soil microbes
Co-organization suggestions:
BG6 | Geomicrobiomes and their function
Session short summary:
Our session focus on: (i) deciphering the main drivers of the formation and spatiotemporal variability of the soil microhabitats, (ii) quantifying the role of the soil microhabitat in determining soil ecology, (iii) describing the physico-chemical properties of the soil microhabitats, and (iv) modeling approaches that aims to capture soil functioning within the heterogeneous soil matrix.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Biogeochemical modelling, Soil microbes, Soil structure
Co-organization suggestions:
BG10 | Interdisciplinary topics in Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Microorganisms have evolved diverse life-history strategies for resource acquisition, growth, stress tolerance and biotic interactions. Understanding these strategies through functional traits can reveal how diverse soil microbes coexist and influence key ecosystem processes, including nutrient cycling.
Keywords: Ecosystem services, Soil microbes
Session short summary:
This session addresses the monitoring and modeling of soil C and nutrients and definition and modelling of soil health in natural systems and agriculture. It will highlight the relationships between these variables and ecosystem services; the role of land use, management, climate change and soil characteristics using models, machine learning, remote and proximal sensing to inform decision making
Keywords: Agriculture, Forests, Soil fertility, Soil management in agriculture, human-natural systems
Co-organization suggestions:
BG10 | Interdisciplinary topics in Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Soil microorganisms allocate carbon and energy across growth, maintenance and other metabolic processes, shaping the fate and persistence of soil carbon. This session explores these trade-offs from cells to ecosystems, linking microbial physiology, bioenergetics and thermodynamics with soil biogeochemistry and predictive modelling.
Keywords: Carbon flux, Numerical modelling - thermodynamic, Soil microbes
Session short summary:
This session focuses on microbial hotspots in soil, their formation, persistence and turnover, microbial activity and interactions, roles in carbon and nutrient cycling and soil organic matter dynamics, responses to environmental change, and experimental, imaging, molecular, isotopic and modelling approaches across scales.
Keywords: Biogeochemical interactions, Nutrient cycling, Soil microbes, Soil organic matter, Spatial variability
Session short summary:
This session explores how functional diversity of soil fauna shapes soil processes and ecosystem services, from species to ecosystems, and how these effects can be quantified, modelled and scaled across environments, while considering both services and disservices.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Soil hydrology
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Soil biodiversity, spanning microorganisms, protists, nematodes, microarthropods and other soil fauna, underpins key ecosystem functions. This session welcomes contributions on the drivers and threats to soil biodiversity, its role in sustainable and smart agricultural management, and novel methodological/technological approaches to characterise soil organisms and their functions across scales.
Keywords: Agriculture, Biodiversity, Contaminated soil, Microbiology, Soil degradation
Session short summary:
This session focuses on the sampling step: new tools for collecting soil fauna, from smart and automated traps, in situ and non-destructive detection, and low-cost open hardware to DNA-oriented sample collection and preservation, together with sampling design, method validation and protocol standardisation.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Environmental sensor networks, Soil microbes
Session short summary:
This session integrates progress in experiments and modelling to understand how soil microbial metabolism, growth and death drive the flows of energy and matter in soil; their dependency on environmental conditions; and the implications for element cycling and soil functioning.
Keywords: Ecophysiology, Nutrient cycling, Soil microbes, Soil organic carbon, Soil organic matter
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Title suggestion: Soil microbes as drivers of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling
Description suggestion: This session fo[…]
Session short summary:
Soil microbiota regulate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, directly influence plant nutrient-use efficiencies and ecosystem resilience. This session explores how soil carbon stocks, microbial processes, microbial community, soil stoichiometry, and circular-economy fertilizers interact to enhance sustainable nutrient management, reduce nutrient losses, and support climate-smart agriculture.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Nutrient cycling, Soil management in agriculture, Soil microbes, Soil organic carbon
Co-organization suggestions:
BG6 | Geomicrobiomes and their function

SSS5 –  Soil Chemistry and Organic Matter Dynamics

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Anna Gunina, Francisco Jesús Moreno Racero, Layla Márquez San Emeterio

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session connects the molecular composition of SOM with biogeochemical processes to advance understanding of why it behaves differently across soils and land uses and to identify the chemical traits and processes that ultimately govern SOM's role in terrestrial ecosystem functioning.
Keywords: Carbon isotope , Land use, Soil microbes, Soil organic matter, Soil structure
Session short summary:
Soil organic matter dynamics emerge from interactions of biogeochemical processes and heterogeneous soil aggregate structures across scales. This session brings together geochemical, physical, and biological perspectives to explore how different processes shape soil ecosystem functions.
Keywords: Biogeochemical interactions, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil microbes, Soil organic matter, Soil spatial information
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
This session explores how increasing organic and inorganic soil carbon can enhance agricultural productivity, resilience and climate mitigation. It welcomes empirical, modelling and meta-analytical studies on carbon storage, stability and cycling, management interventions, and advances in monitoring and quantifying soil carbon.
Keywords: Carbon sequestration, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil organic carbon, Soil organic matter
Co-organization suggestions:
BG1 | General Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
This session examines the physical, mineralogical, and microbial controls governing carbon persistence in soils. This includes the organic, inorganic, and pyrogenic carbon pools in the pedogenic environment and seeks cross-pool insights into the timescales and vulnerability of carbon stabilisation.
Keywords: CO2 sequestration, Carbon cycle - Biosphere, Carbon isotope , Soil organic carbon, Soil organic matter
Session short summary:
This session invites contributions that explore SOM dynamics across scales—from molecular mechanisms and microbial processes to ecosystem-level patterns and global models. We welcome studies that introduce novel insights, challenge established paradigms, or provide robust confirmations of existing theories.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Carbon sequestration, Organic carbon, Soil organic carbon, Soil organic matter
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
This session brings together studies investigating the coupled biogeochemistry of carbon, nutrients, and major elements across soils and ecosystems.
Keywords: Biogeochemical interactions, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil organic carbon
Session short summary:
Tracing the fate of soil carbon from rapid turnover to long-term persistence requires integrating molecular, isotopic, mineralogical and modelling approaches across spatial and temporal scales. This session brings together researchers to unravel SOC formation, transformation, stabilization and loss across contrasting soils, climates and the critical-zone profile.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Carbon cycle - Biosphere, Soil organic matter
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
SSS5

Enhanced weathering (EW)—the application of crushed silicate rocks to soils and other terrestrial environments—has emerged as a promising approach to atmospheric carbon dioxide removal, with estimates suggesting the potential for gigaton-scale removal annually. Research in this field is advancing rapidly, yet substantial uncertainties remain, ranging from dissolution kinetics in soils to the transport, transformation, and fate of weathering products in soil and freshwater systems. Building on the scientific exchange initiated during the previous edition, this session aims to continue providing a forum for advancing research and discussion on these challenges. We invite theoretical, experimental, modeling, and field-based contributions addressing not only the carbon removal potential of EW, but also its environmental co-benefits, possible risks, monitoring and verification, and applications in understudied regions. By bringing together diverse disciplinary perspectives, the session aims to foster collaboration and advance a more comprehensive understanding of EW's role in scalable, safe climate mitigation.

Convener: Matteo Bertagni | Co-convener: Xavier Dupla

SSS6 –  Soil Physics

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Frederic Leuther, Vincent Felde, Lizeth Cardoza-Pedroza

SSS6

Soil health can be assessed in many ways, depending on the perspective from which the soil is considered. It may focus on the biological diversity and activity of different soil organisms, and their ability to contribute to soil functions such as nutrient availability, or the presence or absence of pollutants. Soil can also act as a buffer for various substances and act as the transport medium for the transport of water, solutes and particles. However, hardly ever is soil health looked at through a soil physics lens, which is the aim of this session. The goal is to identify the “physics-shaped” knowledge gaps and blind spots in the field of soil health and discuss what contributions the discipline of soil physics has to offer, beyond bulk density.

We are looking for contributions addressing topics like:
- What are current methods to understand soil health, and how can they be related to physical soil properties and processes?
- What are promising parameters (besides texture and bulk density) that can serve as physical proxies for soil health?
- What could simple field-tests be?
- Would there be a need to adapt physical soil health indicators for different textures?
- How can soil physics contribute to accessible and interdisciplinary approaches for monitoring soil health?

Convener: Vincent Felde | Co-conveners: Lizeth Cardoza-PedrozaECSECS, Frederic Leuther
SSS6

Soil structure and its stability are important aspects of soil health as they regulate key soil physical, chemical, and biological functions. This includes water retention, hydraulic conductivity and gaseous transport, nutrient cycling, redox dynamics, erosion resistance, and root penetration. The arrangement and connectivity of pores, minerals, and organic matter govern the exchange of water, gases, and solutes within soils and provide habitat for soil biota, which in turn actively modify and engineer the pore network. These interactions create dynamic feedbacks between soil structure and ecosystem functioning.

Soil structure evolves continuously across spatial and temporal scales through the action of roots, soil organisms, land management, and abiotic drivers such as wetting and drying cycles. These processes alter pore architecture and aggregate organization, thereby modifying soil properties and functions over time. Recent advances in imaging, geophysical methods, experimental approaches, and process-based modelling have substantially improved our ability to observe and quantify these dynamics. Nevertheless, many of the mechanisms linking soil structure development, degradation, resilience, and soil functioning remain poorly understood.

Understanding the processes and feedbacks governing soil structure dynamics is essential for developing climate-smart and resilient soil management strategies. In this session, we invite contributions on the formation, stabilization, degradation, and evolution of soil structure and its associated functions across all spatial and temporal scales. We particularly encourage contributions integrating complementary measurement techniques (e.g., geophysics, digital image correlation, X-ray CT), novel modelling concepts, or approaches that bridge scales.

Special focus lies on:
• feedbacks between soil structure dynamics and soil biology,
• effects of land use and management on soil structural development and associated soil functions,
• biological, hydrological, and mechanical processes shaping pore architecture and structural resilience,
• integration of complementary measurement techniques and modelling approaches across scales.

Co-organized by HS8.3
Convener: Loes van Schaik | Co-conveners: John Koestel, Frederic Leuther, Max Behringer
SSS6

Soil is a dynamic porous media in which its structure plays a key role in controlling soil functionality. As many functions are related to the transport and storage of fluids, we often focus our research in soil physics on the pore space itself ignoring the delicate yet dynamic structure of interconnected solid particles. In this session we aim to look at the mechanical properties and processes that lead to soil structure formation, stabilisation and degradation on various scales ranging from interparticle to bulk/pedon-scale including the assessment of mechanical soil properties on field to regional-scale. We are looking for contributions addressing topics like:

- root/fauna-soil bioturbation mechanical processes and the energic inputs required to generate biopore spaces/structures
- stabilising mechanisms in the rhizosphere and mechanical reinforcement of soil by root networks, rhizodeposition, or microbial extracellular polymeric substances
- the role of pore water pressures and matric potential on soil deformation
- Mineral (grain-grain) / organic-mineral interactions and how they are controlled by the chemistry of pore water and surface charges
- Soil compaction assessment in forestry (skidding tracks) and agricultural soil management including new approaches to model/estimate spatial distribution of (sub)soil compaction
- The effects of compounds, colloids, or microplastics on soil aggregate stability and mechanical behaviour
- Modern and emerging techniques like rheometry, digital image correlation, diffraction stress measurements, aggregation and deformation modelling as well as geophysical approaches to assess soil compaction from the profile to the field scale

Convener: Siul Ruiz | Co-conveners: Vincent Felde, Nasrollah Sepehrnia, Markus Berli
SSS6

Life in soil modifies its physical environment to optimize growth and reproductive conditions. Especially in hotspots of biological activity, soil organisms induce remarkable alterations in soil structure and functions. Elucidating the underlying mechanisms forcing such adaptive modifications, and exploring the feedbacks between the drivers, offers an exceptional opportunity to advance our understanding of fundamental physical and biological processes across scales.
We seek contributions linking biological processes and soil physics at any spatial and temporal scale. For example, insights into how the rhizosphere and its microbiome control fluxes beyond the pore scale; on the role of biological soil crust in regulating infiltration and limiting soil erosion across vast areas of the earth’s surface; on how bioturbation shapes soil hydraulic characteristics over years and decades.
Topics of the Soil Biophysics session include but are not limited to:
1. Root growth
2. Microbial activity
3. Bioturbation
4. Virus dispersal
5. Resource allocation
6. Soil water dynamics
7. Soil structure formation
8. Biological soil crusts
9. Rhizosphere interactions
10. EPS (incl. mucilage)

The aim of this session is to highlight the potential of interdisciplinary approaches to address current and future challenges in soil science and to foster scientific exchange across disciplines.

Convener: Pascal Benard | Co-conveners: Samuel BickelECSECS, Sara Di BertECSECS, Sara Bonetti, Dani Or
SSS6

The type of flow (homogeneous versus preferential flow) is expected to have a major impact on pollutant transfer. We expect homogeneous flow to favor pollutant access to reactive particles and, thus, enhance pollutant retention. Preferential flow also called macro-pore flow, non-equilibrium, unstable flow or funnel and fingered flow, happens when water and solutes move through a porous medium with a limited number of fast pathways instead of having a uniform distribution. These pathways can be induced by biotic (e.g. earthworm and roots) and abiotic factors and processes (e.g. wet-dry and freeze-thaw cycles, lithology and structure) and they vary in space and time. They can carry substantial movement of water and solutes in both vertical and horizontal directions under saturated or unsaturated conditions and can dominate the flow and transport processes across a wide range of scales. As a result, preferential flow may regulate the mobility, distribution or removal of solutes, nutrients or contaminants. Similarly, preferential flow may affect the efficiency of salt precipitation or dissolution processes. Understanding preferential flow processes cannot be overstated, considering its relevance to the fate and transport of solutes, nutrients and contaminants in agricultural land, landscapes, catchments, mine waste covers and tailings storage facilities.
This session welcomes studies on experimental and theoretical challenges to identify, quantify, and model the effect of flow type on solute, nutrient and contaminant transport in porous media (e.g. soil, mine wastes, waste rocks and rocky and gravelly materials) across scales (from pore scale to catchment scale). The session accepts studies on but not limited to the following topics:
• Effects of flow type within the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum and their consequence for solute, nutrient or contaminant transport in the saturated and unsaturated zone;
• Coupling the physical processes of preferential flows and geochemical processes for improving the understanding of solute sorption and desorption, mineral precipitation and dissolution;
• Modelling of different types of flow and their effects on mass transport across scales, from pore to pedon scale and entire catchments and landscapes.
• Transport of particles and colloids, including nanoparticles, and the influence of flow type, in particular preferential and non-uniform flow, on their mobility, retention and remobilization.

Co-organized by HS8
Convener: Lizeth Cardoza-PedrozaECSECS | Co-conveners: Uwe Schneidewind, Fuad AlqrinawiECSECS, Simone Di Prima, Laurent Lassabatere
SSS6

Preferential and non-uniform flows are widespread features of natural and engineered porous media and may arise from biotic factors, such as roots and soil fauna, abiotic processes including wetting-drying and freeze-thaw cycles, lithological and structural heterogeneity, as well as anthropogenic activities such as tillage, cultivation practices and landforms construction. Preferential and non-uniform flows can strongly affect water redistribution and the transport of solutes, nutrients and contaminants. Preferential flow pathways may develop and interact over a wide range of spatial scales from the pore scale to soil profiles and entire catchments, while their occurrence and relevance may vary over time, from individual hydrological events to seasonal and interannual dynamics.
This session welcomes experimental, theoretical and modeling studies aimed to improving the understanding, characterization and quantification of preferential and non-uniform flows in porous media across scales. Contributions are welcome on:
• Understanding the geometry, connectivity, formation and temporal dynamics of flow in fissures, fractures, macropores and other preferential flow pathways;
• Understanding the role of physical, biological and geochemical processes in the dynamics of macropores and fracture networks;
• Experimental methods for characterizing heterogeneous pore structures and hydraulic properties, including tracer, imaging, and infiltration-based approaches;
• Conceptual, analytical and numerical approaches for modelling preferential water flow from pore and pedon scales to hillslopes, catchments, and landscapes;
• Approaches linking measurements and models and addressing spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, and scale transitions in preferential flow processes.
• Development of non-invasive and geophysical techniques, including electrical resistivity tomography and ground penetrating radar for identifying and monitoring preferential flow pathways in porous media.

Convener: Dario Autovino | Co-conveners: Laurent Lassabatere, Simone Di Prima, Giuseppe Brunetti
SSS6

Subsoils - defined as soil layers below 30 cm or mineral soils - contribute to more than half of the total soil carbon stocks and store substantial amounts of nutrients and water. Despite the critical ecosystem services they provide, including long-term carbon storage, water and nutrient supply to plants, and habitat for biological communities that can differ from the topsoil, they remain under-represented in research. The under-sampling is usually justified by assuming a negligible contribution to ecosystem services. A key factor underpinning many of these ecosystem services is the structural connectivity between topsoil and subsoil, particularly the continuity of macropores, mainly biopores (e.g. earthworm burrows and root channels), which influences water infiltration, root access to deeper horizon and nutrients resources, and the transport of solutes. Compared with the topsoil structure, which can be regularly disturbed (e.g. tillage) and reformed, the subsoil structure might persist over longer timescales and changes slowly unless woody perennials are present, making it a potentially important lever for soil management and climate change adaptation under increasing climate variability and uncertainty. Yet, subsoil properties, functions and their dynamics remain poorly characterized and quantified.

In this session, we aim to bring together studies across disciplines, including soil physics, soil biology, hydrology and biogeochemistry and the connectivity to land use and land management to shed light on the subsoil structure and dynamics and, more broadly, on the role of subsoils in terrestrial ecosystems. We invite experimental, observational, and modeling studies exploring subsoil processes and structural dynamics, including interaction between biological drivers (e.g. roots, soil fauna and microorganisms) and hydrological, carbon and nutrient cycling processes across agricultural, grassland, forest and other terrestrial ecosystems.). Particular attention will be given to studies that highlight the importance of subsoils and the structural pathways connecting them to the broader soil–plant–atmosphere system. We also welcome, imaging studies, synthesis work and reviews addressing deep soil horizons and their roles in nutrient cycling, climate change responses, and ecosystem resilience.

Co-organized by HS
Convener: Sarah Smet | Co-conveners: Yacouba ZiECSECS, Rosa Mosquera-Losada, Miriam Athmann, Thomas Keller

SSS7 –  Soil Pollution and Reclamation

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Erika Santos, Tamara Apostolović, Diego Arán

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session will bring together scientists from diverse disciplines to address critical knowledge gaps regarding the quantification, distribution, and fate of plastic in soil and its ecological effects. We welcome studies regarding plastic additives and economic and policy perspectives. This session aims to advance an integrated understanding of soil plastic pollution and its societal relevance.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Contaminated soil, Microplastic, Soil pollution, Terrestrial environments
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
In soil pollution research, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding how soil pollutants alter fundamental ecosystem processes under the pressure of climate change. This session brings together contributions that link physical and chemical pollutant characterization with plant physiological responses, trophic transfer, ecosystem function assessment, and novel remediation approaches.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Ecosystem health, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil bioengineering, Soil pollution
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Nature-based solutions for contaminated soils, including amendments, phytoremediation and bioremediation, offer sustainable strategies for addressing metals, organic pollutants and emerging contaminants such as PFAS and microplastics. The session explores mechanisms, contaminant mixtures, long-term performance, scalability, sustainability and soil-function recovery.
Keywords: Contaminated soil, Heavy metals, Microplastic
Session short summary:
The session focus on the transition to soil remediation at medium-long term, with a particular focus on assessing and monitoring recovery processes. The aim is to bring together interdisciplinary addressing contaminant dynamics, environmental risk reduction, soil functions, soil–plant–microorganism interactions as well as legal frameworks and sustainability assessment of remediation strategies.
Keywords: (environmental) restoration, Contaminant monitoring, Multi-hazard (management, assessments, models), Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil pollution
Session short summary:
In this session, we invite contributions that present empirical, monitoring, and modelling studies addressing all scales of plastic pollution, advancing our mechanistic understanding of transport and fate in the terrestrial environment. This includes but is not limited to natural soil systems, agroecosystems, urban setting, and soil interfaces between different environmental compartments.
Keywords: Contaminated soil, Microplastic, Plastic, Soil management in agriculture
Co-organization suggestions:
HS8.3 | Subsurface hydrology – Vadose zone hydrology

SSS8 –  Soil, Environment and Ecosystem Interactions

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Mariano Moreno de las Heras, Emilio Rodriguez-Caballero

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session investigates how climatic extremes—such as droughts, floods, heatwaves, and fires—disrupt soil biogeochemistry and plant resilience. Bringing together observational, experimental, and modeling studies across all climate zones, it aims to clarify how short-term environmental shocks drive long-term changes in carbon cycling, nutrient dynamics, and overall soil system functioning.
Keywords: Biogeochemical processes - terrestrial, Chemistry-climate interactions, Nutrient cycling, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions)
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
This session welcomes contributions investigating soil moisture dynamics and vegetation responses to drought across spatial and temporal scales. We invite studies using in-situ soil moisture sensors, field observations, proximal sensing, UAV and satellite observations, and environmental modeling.
Keywords: Drought, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Satellite time series, Soil moisture, vegetation processes
Session short summary:
Soils underpin food production, biodiversity, water regulation and climate resilience, now face degradation and pollution. This session explores soil circularity as a shift beyond linear management towards soil circularity by restoring and reintegrating nutrients and biological functions to strengthen soil health, ecosystem services and long-term resilience
Keywords: (environmental) restoration, Contaminated soil, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil degradation, Soil organic carbon
Session short summary:
Geo-engineering is shifting toward sustainable, bio-driven solutions. This session unites researchers in bio-inspired self-burrowing robotics, root and organism mechanics, and bio-mediated and earthen construction materials, exploring how biological and biomimetic agents interact with soil from pore to structure scale, and their life-cycle sustainability (LCA/LCC) as low-carbon geo-solutions.
Keywords: Biomineralisation, Civil engineering, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil bioengineering, Sustainability
Co-organization suggestions:
BG | Biogeosciences
ERE4 | Raw materials and resources
GI1 | New Frontiers in Geoscience Instrumentation
NH | Natural Hazards
Session short summary:
Climate and land-use changes impose unprecedented pressure on vulnerable ecosystems like wetlands, forests, and rangelands. This session explores the ecogeomorphological and ecohydrological processes driving landform-soil-vegetation interactions and feedbacks. We invite studies on ecosystem resilience, soil conservation, and restoring ecosystem services under human and climatic stress.
Keywords: Anthropogenic effects, Ecohydrology, Landscape evolution, Resilience, Soil degradation
Co-organization suggestions:
BG10 | Interdisciplinary topics in Biogeosciences
GM5 | Erosion, Sediments, Weathering, and Landscapes
HS10 | Ecohydrology and Limnology
Session short summary:
Implementing sustainable and restorative management practices can improve the resilience of soil, improving the performance of terrestrial ecosystems. Recovering soils is a slow process in the medium and long term, with high uncertainty in the short term for early adopters. How, then, can science help to reduce uncertainty while we await anticipated changes in the medium and long term?
Keywords: Ecosystem services, Land management, Resilience, Soil conservation practices, Soil organic carbon
Session short summary:
This session explores soil hydraulic functioning and soil-environment interactions across spatial and temporal scales, with emphasis on soil properties, soil-water-ecosystem interactions, and environmental processes. Contributions integrating experimental, modelling, remote sensing, and GIS approaches are particularly welcome.
Keywords: Ecosystem research, Environmental changes (Environmental variability), GIS (Geographical Information System), Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Remote sensing - atmosphere
Session short summary:
Biocrusts are unique, often overlooked communities inhabiting open areas that regulate key soil properties and processes, yet their contributions to ecosystem and Earth-system functioning remain poorly quantified. The session explores biocrust diversity, functioning, and ecology across scales.
Keywords: Arid and semi-arid environments, Ecohydrology, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Scaling, Soil microbes
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
GI2

The radioactive materials are known as polluting materials that are hazardous for human society, but are also ideal markers in understanding dynamics and physical/chemical/biological reactions chains in the environment. Therefore, man-made radioactive contamination involves regional and global transport and local reactions of radioactive materials through atmosphere, soil and water system, ocean, and organic ecosystem, and its relations with human and non-human biota. The topic also involves hazard prediction, risk assessment, nowcast, and countermeasures, which is now urgent important for the nuclear power plants in Ukraine, the Middle East, etc.

By combining long monitoring data (> halftime of Cesium 137 after the Chornobyl Accident in 1986, 16 years after the Fukushima Accident in 2011, and other events), we can improve our knowledgebase on the environmental behavior of radioactive materials and its environmental/biological impact. This should lead to improved monitoring systems in the future including emergency response systems, acute sampling/measurement methodology, and remediation schemes for any future nuclear accidents. Furthermore, the discharge of ALPS-treated water into the ocean, carried out as part of the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, has attracted international attention and demonstrated that decommissioning a nuclear power plant that has suffered an accident requires a fundamentally different approach from that of a conventional decommissioning. Studies on past nuclear contamination events and other environmental radioactivity datasets are also welcome.

The following specific topics have traditionally been discussed:
(a) Atmospheric Science (emissions, transport, deposition, pollution);
(b) Hydrology (transport in surface and ground water system, soil-water interactions);
(c) Oceanology (transport, bio-system interaction);
(d) Soil System (transport, chemical interaction, transfer to organic system);
(e) Forestry;
(f) Natural Hazards (warning systems, health risk assessments, geophysical variability);
(g) Measurement Techniques (instrumentation, multipoint data measurements);
(h) Ecosystems (migration/decay of radionuclides).

Co-organized by AS3/BG2/BG10/ERE5/ESSI2/GM5/GMPV/HS/NH8/OS/PS5/SSS8
Convener: Daisuke Tsumune | Co-conveners: Roman Bezhenar, Tomoko Ohta, Yu Chiang, Masatoshi Yamauchi
CL5

Land surface processes play a crucial role in shaping Earth's climate system, mediating land-atmosphere interactions, and driving terrestrial water-carbon-energy feedbacks. Land Surface Models, as core components of Earth System Models (ESMs), influence climate projections in benchmarks such as the CMIP7. However, land hydrology and its interactions with other components of the Earth system (e.g. biosphere, biogeochemical cycles) remain poorly represented in most ESMs, potentially inducing erroneous responses to anthropogenic climate forcings at global to local scales and leading to misrepresentations of droughts and floods. For instance, ESMs do not represent the observed decline of groundwater levels in water-limited regions that threatens groundwater-dependent ecosystems and exacerbates drought persistence, thereby increasing the risk of ecosystem shifts and progressive desertification. This crosscutting session provides an open, interdisciplinary platform to bridge the gap between hydrologists, hydrogeologists, ecohydrologists, and climate modelers.

We invite observational, theoretical, and numerical modeling contributions that advance the integrated representation of hydrological, hydrogeological, biophysical, and ecosystem processes within land surface models across spatial and temporal scales. Key areas of focus include the representation of the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, plant hydraulics, vegetation stress dynamics, and biosphere-mediated moisture recycling, alongside subsurface hydrogeology such as explicit groundwater-table dynamics, lateral flow, and deep aquifer linkages. Contributions addressing human-water-ecosystem interlinkages (e.g., groundwater abstraction, irrigation, land-use change), high-resolution ESM configurations, advanced observational networks, and emerging AI/machine learning techniques are also strongly encouraged.

The overarching aim of this session is to overcome historical disciplinary silos and establish a shared agenda across modeling communities. By aligning interdisciplinary priorities, addressing cross-scale parameterization challenges, and improving the evaluation of land-based mitigation and adaptation strategies, this session seeks to define future needs and collaborative opportunities for the next ESM generation.

Co-organized by AS4/BG9/GD4/HS1.2/SSS8/SSS10
Convener: Simone GelsinariECSECS | Co-conveners: Gianpaolo Balsamo, Rosie Alice Fisher, Andrea Alessandri, Stefan Kollet
CL4

Why do past climatic changes produce different societal outcomes across regions and through time? This session focuses on the pathways and feedbacks linking climate change, water availability, ecosystem productivity, resource landscapes, human agency, and societal changes during the Holocene and beyond. We invite empirical, theoretical, and modelling studies that identify these processes across past and present human-environment systems. Of particular interest are studies that integrate palaeoclimate and environmental records with archaeological, historical, or societal evidence; examine thresholds, feedbacks, and nonlinear responses; or use process-based, agent-based, network, complex-systems, and data-driven approaches to connect environmental forcing with human decision-making and societal change. By bridging together climate, environmental, and social perspectives, this session aims to advance a process-based understanding of why climatic changes produce diverse societal trajectories under different environmental and social context.

Co-organized by GM4/HS7/SSS8
Convener: Yumeng QuECSECS | Co-conveners: Hsun-Ming Hu, Annika Vogel, Yanzhen Li, Ashish Sinha

SSS9 –  Soil, Forestry and Agriculture

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Rossano Ciampalini, Álvaro F. García-Rodríguez, Marcus Schiedung

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session examines the processes and impacts of climate- and human-driven soil degradation using long-term observations and remote sensing. It highlights innovative, sustainable management practices, policy frameworks, and participatory approaches to rebuild soil resilience, functionality, and long-term agricultural productivity.
Keywords: Anthropogenic effects, Climate change - adaptation, Soil conservation practices, Soil degradation, Soil fertility
Co-organization suggestions:
CL3.1 | Future Climate – Climate Change: From Regional to Global
HS7 | Precipitation and climate
Session short summary:
This session welcomes contributions focused on the novel application of geophysical methods for investigating soil-water-plant interactions and supporting the development of sustainable agricultural practices.
Keywords: Digital mapping, Hydrogeophysics, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil management in agriculture
Co-organization suggestions:
HS | Hydrological Sciences
Session short summary:
Soil health underpins productivity and ecosystem resilience. Climate extremes threaten these functions. This session explores soil health responses to stresses, focusing on microorganisms and plant-soil interactions as drivers of resistance and recovery. We welcome studies on indicators, resilience, monitoring, and management across scales, linking mechanisms to sustainable land use.
Keywords: Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil conservation practices, Soil management in agriculture, Soil microbes, Soil organic matter
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Irrigated agriculture is facing several challenges such as: intensifying droughts, unpredictable precipitation patterns, declining groundwater reserves, and rising energy costs. Global food security must be guarantee, while safeguarding freshwater ecosystems. Thus, agricultural water-soil management should evolve from traditional monitoring toward proactive, smart, and resilient systems.
Keywords: Climate change - adaptation, Irrigation, Modelling techniques, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Resilience
Co-organization suggestions:
HS5.1 | Water Resources Policy and Management under Uncertainty
Session short summary:
This session focuses on studying the effects of wildfires on ecosystems, from prevention to post-fire recovery. We welcome laboratory, field and modelling studies on fire severity, fire effects on vegetation, soil and water, post-fire hydrology, erosive responses, post-fire management and mitigation, socio-economic aspects of land management, and fire risk assessment and modelling.
Keywords: Fire, Land management, Risk management, Soil degradation, Wildfire
Session short summary:
This session explores organic farming and other sustainable land management approaches, including agroecology, agroforestry, crop diversification and conservation agriculture. Contributions will examine their effects on agricultural production, soil health, biodiversity, climate resilience and agroecosystem multifunctionality, fostering exchange between science, practice, policy and society.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Carbon farming, Land management, Soil conservation practices, Soil management in agriculture
Session short summary:
The objective is to provide an overview about available options to improve agriculture to mitigate climate change by reducing emissions or increasing soil organic carbon. Beside climate change mitigation, the improvement of soil health to increase the resilience of the system, improve the quality of the products or increase yield are also of interest.
Keywords: Agriculture, Climate change - mitigation, Greenhouse gases (GHG), Soil management in agriculture, Soil organic carbon
Co-organization suggestions:
BG3 | Terrestrial Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Integrated plant–livestock systems can reconnect carbon and nutrient cycles and contribute to soil health and agroecological transitions. This session explores soil processes, functions and resilience, including carbon and nutrient cycling, manure dynamics, biodiversity and greenhouse gas emissions, and how circular management can close the loop between plants, livestock and soils.
Keywords: Agriculture, Ecosystem services, Nutrient cycling, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions)
Session short summary:
Agroforestry systems (AFS) provide a wide range of ecosystem services, from food and timber production to aesthetic values. Despite their benefits across diverse socioeconomic and climatic contexts, their adoption remains limited. This session welcomes contributions that advance hybrid knowledge on AFS by integrating experimental, modelling, observational, geospatial, and participatory approaches.
Keywords: Ecosystem services, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil management in agriculture, Sustainable land management (SLM), human-natural systems
Co-organization suggestions:
BG10 | Interdisciplinary topics in Biogeosciences
Session short summary:
Soil management outcomes depend on interactions among practices, environmental conditions, and management history. This session examines mechanisms, boundary conditions, synergies, and trade-offs governing soil carbon and nitrogen cycling, soil health, water dynamics, greenhouse gas emissions, crop productivity, and ecosystem services, guaranteeing agricultural sustainability.
Keywords: CO2 sequestration, Ecosystem services, Long term monitoring, Soil fertility, Soil management in agriculture
Session short summary:
This session invites contributions involving interpretable Machine Learning and xAI applications in the agri-environmental and forestry sciences. The applied models may cover different a-priori assumptions, data requirements, spatial and temporal scales, and methods of statistical analysis.
Keywords: Agriculture, Big data - modelling, Forests, Machine Learning
Session short summary:
This session addresses agricultural resilience under climate change. We invite studies on plant-soil-climate interactions, functional traits, agroecological practices, and precision technologies (remote sensing, sensors, predictive models) to optimize resource use and safeguard agroecosystem services.
Keywords: Agriculture, Climate change - adaptation, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil management in agriculture
Co-organization suggestions:
BG8 | Biogeosciences, Policy and Society
Session short summary:
This session explores how physical, chemical, and biological processes regulate P, K, Mg and micronutrient dynamics across the soil–soil solution–plant continuum, aiming to improve soil fertility assessment and nutrient management beyond the limitations of conventional extraction methods in modern high-yield agriculture.
Keywords: Nutrient cycling, Plant-soil systems (plant-soil interactions), Soil fertility, Soil management in agriculture
GI4

Thermal remote sensing is an increasingly established technique employing passive sensors to deriveEarth’s surface properties from the radiation emitted in the Thermal Infrared (TIR) domain. Its main focus is the thermal state of an object or surface, together with the associated surface temperature and emissivity. These properties are relevant across geological, environmental, climatic, agricultural, biological, and engineering applications.

Recent technological advances have driven the development of TIR remote sensing: satellite sensors and data infrastructure systems can now acquire and manage large volumes of high-fidelity TIR data at a wide range of spatial and temporal resolutions. Besides airborne and ground-based systems, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are increasingly used as versatile platforms that combine high spatial resolution with flexible temporal revisit. Together with a growing catalogue of current and upcoming missions, this makes it a timely moment to take stock of where the field stands.

This session addresses established and emerging research directions in TIR remote sensing and discusses the community's upcoming challenges. We welcome contributions on new frontiers, case studies, and data-integration analysis related to:

• Geosciences: volcanoes, hydrothermal systems, geothermal potential, mineral exploration, rare earths, cryosphere.

• Climate, Urban Systems, and Ecosystems: urban heat islands, global warming impacts, ecosystem stress, forest health, fire risk assessment, water management.

• Agriculture and Precision Farming: crop stress monitoring, irrigation management, soil analysis and pest/disease monitoring.

• Technological and Methodological Innovations: new sensors for satellite, airborne, UAS and in-situ platforms, multi-platform and/or multi-sensor data integration, Cal/Val activities.

• Data Processing and Infrastructure: approaches for managing and processing large TIR datasets, data fusion techniques, advanced algorithms for atmospheric correction and temperature and emissivity separation.

Multi-disciplinary studies and contributions from Early Career Scientists are especially welcome.

Invited Speaker: Sabine Chabrillat, Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (GFZ).

Co-organized by CL5/CR6/CR7/GMPV11/NH10/PS7/SSS9/SSS10
Convener: Andrea BaroneECSECS | Co-conveners: Francesco Rossi, Bastian SanderECSECS, Gala Avvisati, Jennifer AdamsECSECS

SSS10 –  Digital Soils

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Sara Cucchiaro, Eugenio Straffelini, Marijn van der Meij

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session aims to present the state of the art for the creation of digital soil mapping products using pedometrics approaches and remote sensing and their integration within other environmental models for assessment and mapping of soil functions
Keywords: Big data - modelling, Digital mapping, Remote Sensing - soils and regolith
Session short summary:
This session explores innovative sensing, geospatial data integration, AI, and modelling for monitoring soil and water dynamics under climate extremes and human pressures. It welcomes multi-scale studies using proximal and ground-based sensors, UAVs, LiDAR, photogrammetry, airborne systems, and satellites, particularly research supporting prediction, decision-making, and stakeholder resilience.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Big data - modelling, Long term monitoring
Session short summary:
This session focuses on trustworthy and process-informed machine learning for soil science, including robust evaluation, generalization, uncertainty, interpretability, and integration of mechanistic knowledge. We welcome studies advancing reliable and transferable ML for understanding and predicting soil processes across scales.
Keywords: Big data - modelling, Machine Learning, Model uncertainty, Model validation
Session short summary:
Understanding and predicting vadose zone dynamics requires integrating observations, data-driven approaches, and process-based modelling across scales. This session highlights advances in measurement technologies, remote sensing, geophysics, tracers, data assimilation, AI and modelling to predict water, energy, solute, and nutrient dynamics under natural and anthropogenic disturbances.
Keywords: Hydrogeophysics, Modelling - Hydrology, Soil hydrology, Vadose zone (Unsaturated groundwater zone)
GI4

This session aims at presenting current and forthcoming novel uses of spaceborne hyperspectral imagery acquired over several scales, especially the EnMAP mission, for geosciences and environmental applications. EnMAP provides high quality spectral data at 30 m spatial resolution covering the visible, near- and shortwave infrared regions with nearly global coverage and some regional time-series achieved after 5 years in orbit. Abstracts are solicited toward the characterization and quantification of geo- and bio-physical surface properties related to but not limited to soil and soil health, soil pollution, plastics, critical metals and minerals detection, carbon content in soils, hazards, volcanology, snow and ice properties, as well as vegetation, marine and atmospheric studies.

Co-organized by NH6/SSS10
Convener: Sabine Chabrillat | Co-conveners: Gabor Kereszturi, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Eyal Ben-Dor
CL5

Land surface processes play a crucial role in shaping Earth's climate system, mediating land-atmosphere interactions, and driving terrestrial water-carbon-energy feedbacks. Land Surface Models, as core components of Earth System Models (ESMs), influence climate projections in benchmarks such as the CMIP7. However, land hydrology and its interactions with other components of the Earth system (e.g. biosphere, biogeochemical cycles) remain poorly represented in most ESMs, potentially inducing erroneous responses to anthropogenic climate forcings at global to local scales and leading to misrepresentations of droughts and floods. For instance, ESMs do not represent the observed decline of groundwater levels in water-limited regions that threatens groundwater-dependent ecosystems and exacerbates drought persistence, thereby increasing the risk of ecosystem shifts and progressive desertification. This crosscutting session provides an open, interdisciplinary platform to bridge the gap between hydrologists, hydrogeologists, ecohydrologists, and climate modelers.

We invite observational, theoretical, and numerical modeling contributions that advance the integrated representation of hydrological, hydrogeological, biophysical, and ecosystem processes within land surface models across spatial and temporal scales. Key areas of focus include the representation of the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, plant hydraulics, vegetation stress dynamics, and biosphere-mediated moisture recycling, alongside subsurface hydrogeology such as explicit groundwater-table dynamics, lateral flow, and deep aquifer linkages. Contributions addressing human-water-ecosystem interlinkages (e.g., groundwater abstraction, irrigation, land-use change), high-resolution ESM configurations, advanced observational networks, and emerging AI/machine learning techniques are also strongly encouraged.

The overarching aim of this session is to overcome historical disciplinary silos and establish a shared agenda across modeling communities. By aligning interdisciplinary priorities, addressing cross-scale parameterization challenges, and improving the evaluation of land-based mitigation and adaptation strategies, this session seeks to define future needs and collaborative opportunities for the next ESM generation.

Co-organized by AS4/BG9/GD4/HS1.2/SSS8/SSS10
Convener: Simone GelsinariECSECS | Co-conveners: Gianpaolo Balsamo, Rosie Alice Fisher, Andrea Alessandri, Stefan Kollet
GI4

Thermal remote sensing is an increasingly established technique employing passive sensors to deriveEarth’s surface properties from the radiation emitted in the Thermal Infrared (TIR) domain. Its main focus is the thermal state of an object or surface, together with the associated surface temperature and emissivity. These properties are relevant across geological, environmental, climatic, agricultural, biological, and engineering applications.

Recent technological advances have driven the development of TIR remote sensing: satellite sensors and data infrastructure systems can now acquire and manage large volumes of high-fidelity TIR data at a wide range of spatial and temporal resolutions. Besides airborne and ground-based systems, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are increasingly used as versatile platforms that combine high spatial resolution with flexible temporal revisit. Together with a growing catalogue of current and upcoming missions, this makes it a timely moment to take stock of where the field stands.

This session addresses established and emerging research directions in TIR remote sensing and discusses the community's upcoming challenges. We welcome contributions on new frontiers, case studies, and data-integration analysis related to:

• Geosciences: volcanoes, hydrothermal systems, geothermal potential, mineral exploration, rare earths, cryosphere.

• Climate, Urban Systems, and Ecosystems: urban heat islands, global warming impacts, ecosystem stress, forest health, fire risk assessment, water management.

• Agriculture and Precision Farming: crop stress monitoring, irrigation management, soil analysis and pest/disease monitoring.

• Technological and Methodological Innovations: new sensors for satellite, airborne, UAS and in-situ platforms, multi-platform and/or multi-sensor data integration, Cal/Val activities.

• Data Processing and Infrastructure: approaches for managing and processing large TIR datasets, data fusion techniques, advanced algorithms for atmospheric correction and temperature and emissivity separation.

Multi-disciplinary studies and contributions from Early Career Scientists are especially welcome.

Invited Speaker: Sabine Chabrillat, Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (GFZ).

Co-organized by CL5/CR6/CR7/GMPV11/NH10/PS7/SSS9/SSS10
Convener: Andrea BaroneECSECS | Co-conveners: Francesco Rossi, Bastian SanderECSECS, Gala Avvisati, Jennifer AdamsECSECS

SSS11 –  Material and Methods in Soil Sciences

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Yang Yu, Iria Benavente-Ferraces

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session focuses on methodological advances that improve the reliability, reproducibility and pedological soundness of digital soil mapping, spectroscopy and spectral transfer functions, pedo-transfer functions or other predictive statistical applications in soil science. We specifically invite contributions that address the underlying statistical, computational and conceptual tools.
Keywords: Big data - modelling, Digital mapping, Machine Learning, Spectroscopy, Statistical methods (Geostatistical methods)
Session short summary:
Since the early days of soil science, protocols for fractioning of soil organic matter exist to better understand and describe the composition or turnover. This session invites contributions focussing on methods to fractionate soil carbon in functional pools, from highly sophisticated, to novel or classical methods. Contributions that go beyond successful stories are especially encouraged
Keywords: Soil organic carbon, Soil organic matter
Session short summary:
This session advances connectivity-based approaches for sustainable watershed management by linking process understanding, prediction, and nature-based solutions. We welcome studies on hydrological and sediment connectivity, extreme events, environmental change, monitoring, modelling, restoration, and management across spatial and temporal scales.
Keywords: Catchment management, Connectivity, Sustainable land management (SLM), vegetation processes
Co-organization suggestions:
GM5 | Erosion, Sediments, Weathering, and Landscapes

SSS12 –  Soil Policy and Legislation

Sub-Programme Group Scientific Officers: Laura Quijano, Laura Gismero Rodríguez

Proposals are marked in red.

Session short summary:
This session addresses practical approaches to support the EU Soil Monitoring Law through harmonized soil monitoring across Europe. Contributions on soil health indicators, monitoring networks, innovative technologies, data integration, and assessment frameworks are welcome. The aim is to enable evidence-based decisions for sustainable soil management, restoration, climate and biodiversity goals.
Keywords: Data Science, Monitoring strategies, Soil conservation practices, Soil degradation, Soil spatial information
Co-organization suggestions:
BG8 | Biogeosciences, Policy and Society
Session short summary:
Ten years after lunching the “4 per 1000” initiative, this session asks what soil-carbon policy frameworks have changed in research and practice, what knowledge public action now requires, and how evidence can become usable to sustain policy?
Keywords: Carbon cycle - Biosphere, Climate change - mitigation, Science communication - policy
Co-organization suggestions:
BG8 | Biogeosciences, Policy and Society
GS8 | Science for Policy & Governance
SSS12

Soil health is an active priority within the policy landscape of Europe. The EU Soil Strategy and the EU Soil Monitoring and Resilience Directive (SMD) have real potential to support changes in soil health for forest, agricultural and urban land-uses, especially if they are effectively informed by scientific evidence. Yet the translation of soil knowledge to be simultaneously actionable, evidence-based and context-relevant across spatial and temporal scales is a non-trivial task, both with respect to process and content. This session is hosted by members of the PSOILICY project (connecting soil science and policy through national hubs, policy labs and tools for evidence-based soil governance) and invites contributions from researchers working on soil health within the science-policy interface. Presentations highlighting mechanisms for policy support, examples of soil knowledge translation, frameworks or platforms for providing policy-relevant soil knowledge, as well as digital, data-driven and AI-enabled approaches for integrating, interpreting and delivering soil knowledge for policy use, are welcome. Presentations addressing the communication of scientific uncertainty in policy are particularly encouraged.

Convener: Amanda Matson | Co-conveners: Marion Bardy, Christophe Schwartz, Bojan Blazica, Chiara Piccini

SSS13 –  Short course

SSS14 –  Sessions related to ITS